David Holmgren on Seed Freedom, Permaculture and the March Against Monsanto

David Holmgren, one of the co-originators of the concept of permaculture, speaks on International Permaculture Day regarding food rights and seed saving.  He enthusiastically endorses Dr. Vandana Shiva's Seed Freedom Movement and Seed Sovereignty. He and we believe this is more about creating the world we want, rather than fighting against a world we don't want.

This is why we work so diligently to create in beautiful and sustainable ways that serve the highest/best good of our family, our community and that of our environment.

This interview was conducted by Peter Charles Downey for  United Natures:


Holmgren's suggestion for permaculture activism:  Disconnect from the centralized, globalized food supply system and begin buying from local organic farmers.  Refuse to participate in a system that starts with Monsanto Genetically Modified seed and ends with the monopoly supermarkets. It doesn't take a majority to make a huge shock to the system; small percentage shifts will get the attention of global food companies and brokers very quickly.

Note to reader:  The links in this post are extremely valuable.  If you don't normally use hyperlinks, you might consider using these.  They are not advertising links and we receive no profit or benefit other than sharing access to positive, pro-active, informative sites.

Mobilizing for Food Rights

Samantha is 6 months pregnant and on May 25, 2013 we were celebrating my birthday & a dear friend's birthday, yet few were surprised we went to the March Against Monsanto with so much going on.  There was no way we could skip gathering with our community in support of food freedoms here and around the world!!! 

We strongly believe that the planet can heal and provide plenty of food and that Monsanto poses a greater risk to our food supply and the health of our global population than any other single or corporate threat.  

(Photo Credit: Jennifer Lynn Rivera)

It was heartening to know that there were 3,000+ permaculture supporting Austinites gathering in the woods that wanted to be there, as well as, large numbers involved in the farmers markets that have conflicting hours.  Although over 4,200 RSVP'd to be at the Austin gathering, around a thousand showed up at 9:30 on a Saturday morning in a downpour that began the day before.  I will continue to march for food rights and farm and ranch freedoms as long as the needs exist.

(Photo Credit: Unknown)

The rest of these are from our poor, wet, smart phone:

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 NaturalNews.com also reported from Austin during the March Against Monsanto gathering.

Free Apiculture Resource on Beehive Construction

I found a great apiculture (bee keeping) resource today, the Ministry of Agriculture of British Columbia and was drawn in by this link to a pdf on beehive construction.  

I have read of depictions of people collecting honey from wild bees as far back as 15,000 years and what appears to be domestication of them depicted in Egyptian art from about 4,500 years ago. 

(Photo from Unknown Source)

When I checked with the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) site for information on this ancient practice/art, I was disappointed to only find: 

• Basic & Policy Provisions
• Policy Provisions
• Insurance Standards Handbook
• Grid ID Locator, Decision Support Tool
• An Interactive Spreadsheet to calculate Total Loss Factor

(Photo credit: The Peace Bee Farmer)

However, I managed to locate these resources:  

American Honey Producers Association - The American Honey Producers Association is an organization dedicated to promoting the common interest and general welfare of the American Honey Producer.

American Bee Federation - National association of Beekeepers.
Bee Source- Online sourcebook for beekeeping.
We also enjoy the Peace Bee Farmer's FaceBook page.  

We have listed some other bee resources on our blog and would love to know your favorite resources regarding apiculture in Texas and the South-Central United States. 

Food MythBusters and Sustainable Agriculture

The Move to Sustainable Agriculture

I can't help but be very excited that there are folks out there like Anna Lappe and the Food MythBusters helping to clarify the media hogwash about industrial agriculture and food shortages. With constant ad campaigns and political messages drumming a message of industrial ag saving the world from food shortages, it's no wonder that the voices of actual farmers and those studying the true cost of such awful practices is too often drowned out. It comes down to what the system is designed for. Industrial agriculture, on one hand, is designed to make money for a small group of people in the short run. Sustainable practices, on the other hand, are designed not only to provide truly nutritious food (imagine using nutritious food to feed the world!), but to do so in a way that IMPROVES the land and its surroundings in the process. And it does all this in a way that ensures the people and our resources thrive in the long run. 

Do We Really Need Industrial Agriculture to Feed the World?

It's clear that sustainable farming of any kind is a vast improvement, but there are levels of sustainability even to this. Many sustainable farms still rely on labor and machinery-intensive practices every year in order for food to grow. Permaculture and food forests, however, are sustainable systems that are designed to sustain themselves once they're established, and not just rely on labor and machinery year after year. And these systems don't just maintain: they grow in stability!

I'm thrilled to see the sustainable farming message getting out, and looking forward to more movement in this direction!

Guerilla Composting with The Urban Farming Guys

Need really great soil and don't want to pay $3.00-$10.00 for a five gallon bag of rich organic soil?  Are you already composting, but don't make enough soil to meet your needs?  The Urban Farming Guys share how they source materials for their community and how they prepare the ingredients to create a lovely growing medium.

Geoff Lawton's PDC (Permaculture Design Course)

We began our PDC (Permaculture Design Course) training with Geoff Lawton this week and  are so excited.  We have already gobbled up the introductory sessions and are eagerly awaiting the next sections.  It's late and we've been up all night studying and doing research for our business plan and for our general plant, herb and food forest knowledge.  

Tomorrow we attend four business seminars through the Relationship and Information Series for Entrepreneurs (RISE) in an attempt to clarify our direction with our business plan for the retreat and educational center. There's one thing that seems to confound a number of the entrepreneurial speakers and educators we interact with:  We don't see ourselves as having competition as we want everyone to do this.  

We learned about this and other great resources through one of Austin's great hidden resources, Lance McNeill at BCL of Texas - Business & Community Lenders.

We just ordered Bill Mollison's "PERMACULTURE, A Designers Manual".  It is considered to be the field book and go-to guide for all involved in the field.  It can be found with other wonderful permaculture and food forest references at the Tagari store, run by Mollison.  

PERMACULTURE: A Designers Manual

by Bill Mollison

This is the definitive Permaculture design manual in print since 1988. It is the textbook and curriculum for the 72-hour Certificate course in Permaculture Design.
Written for teachers, students and designers, it follows on and greatly enlarges on the initial introductory texts, permaculture One (1978) and Permaculture Two (1979) both of which are still in demand.
Very little of the material found in this book is reproduced from the former texts. It covers design methodologies and strategies for both urban and rural applications, describing property design and natural farming techniques.

• Designers' Manual
• Design methods
• Understanding patterns
• The Humid Tropics
• Dryland Strategies
• Humid Cool to Cold Climates

• Trees and their energy
• Aquaculture
• Concepts and Themes in Design
• Soils and Water
• Earthworking and Earth Resources

Broad-leaf Cattail or Bulrush - It's What's for Dinner

Any coverage of edibles in Texas should include the pervasive Cattails.  The type most often seen in this area are Typha latifolia, the Broad leaf Cattail or Bulrush.  It's a perennial, herbaceous plant native in all states in the U.S., excluding Hawaii where it is considered a noxious weed and is not native.  It typically grows in water less than 2.6 feet deep.

Photo: www.discoverlife.org

Warning: Cattail roots should not be eaten raw!  

They are remarkable at pulling toxins from water sources.  If the plants are growing in polluted water, don't use cattails for food.  Runoff from roads, lead from auto exhaust and pesticides are all possible sources of contamination.  

They can be harvested in any season.  Researchers at Syracuse University found that they furnish calcium and their starch contains as much protein as corn or rice and more carbohydrate than potatoes.  

Join Rosalee and Xavier de la Foret as they venture into a Cattail swamp to demonstrate how to harvest and prepare Cattails.  This is the first video of 6 very interesting videos in their series of Cattail preparation videos:

A map of where Typha latifolia can be found. 
(sourced at www.discoverlife.org)

The flower spikes resemble corn dogs placed end to end.  The top cluster is of male flowers and the bottom cluster, females.  Remove the papery sheath surrounding the flowers.  Boil the clusters for a few minutes, and you can eat them like corn on the cob, coated with goat butter.  Cattail-on-the-cob's core of the cluster is hard and inedible.  

Kingdom: Plantae         Division: Magnoliophyta 
                Class: Liliopsida 
                        Order: Typhales                                 Family: Typhaceae                                         Genus: Typha L.                                                Species: Typha latifolia                                           ScientificName                                                   Typha latifolia                          
Common Name                                               Broad leaf Cattail     

Resources:                                           

http://eol.org/pages/526590/overview

http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?map=Typha+latifolia
USDA Plants Database: Typha latifolia L.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Edible and Useful Plants of Texas and the Southwest, Delena Tull
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typha_latifolia

Exploring the Many Uses of Our Local Plants - Turk's Cap

LOCAL AND NATIVE PLANTS OF AUSTIN AND THE HILL COUNTRY

Seeking out Plants for Gardens, Permaculture and Food Forests

It's getting easier to find more information on plants in general for Texas and for our area specifically.  We reside in the Austin/Hill Country region. But to get past general and into the more nitty-gritty, it takes some diving into books and finding multiple sources to confirm the edible, the raw material, the medicinal and the other many wonderful uses of plants. It also takes a bit of care. Closely related plants don't necessarily have the same qualities.  While some are edible and nutritious, their close cousins are poisonous. Not all websites and books give the necessary specifics.  Always check numerous references and learn how to test plants for toxicity even when you think you have properly identified a "safe" plant to eat. 

I've found a few wonderful resources, so I thought I'd share specific native plants of this region (as well as those that are well-adapted to thrive here) and what I've learned about them. I'm starting with a plant that, while it plants itself just fine, is planted in abundance by home and business owners en mass, as well.

Turk's Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii)

Several nurseries in Austin sell Turk's Cap.
The image above is from Countryside Nursery

This marvelously resilient plant is beloved for many reasons, not the least of which is its small, hibiscus-like red bloom that hummingbirds and butterflies flock to. There's so much sweet nectar waiting at the end of the flower that they're a treat for people as well.  Just pluck off the flower and munch away or sip the nectar from the plucked end. If you've ever had a tasty hibiscus tea, you'll appreciate the similar qualities of a Turk's Cap tea. It blooms most of the year and even in partial shade--it's just a super-handy plant!

The young leaves are touted by both Mark "Merriwether" Vorderbruggen (from Merriwether's Guide to Edible Wild Plants of Texas and the Southwest) and Delena Tull (author of the wildly useful book Edible and Useful Plants of Texas and the Southwest) as being great fresh, especially mixed in salads. Turk's Cap leaves also stand up well to similar treatment as spinach: steaming, cooking into quiches and frittatas and dressing up familiar dishes such as pastas and pizzas. The tender leaves are in greatest abundance in Spring, but any new flush of leaf growth will have some tender nibbles.

While the Merriweather's guide recommends making a tea from the edible, red-ripe berries, Tull gives a full recipe for Turk's Cap Jelly. While the berries are edible fresh, the seeds dominate the berries, so you get more flavor and food from making something out of the berries instead of just munching them raw. In the Austin and Hill Country area, berries ripen primarily in summer and fall.

So even if you're not ready to commit to a full permaculture or food forest landscape, you won't get fuss from the neighbors for adding this lovely, well-known and versatile native plant to your garden!

A note for those following outside of Texas: Turk's Cap is found growing natively from Texas East to South Carolina and on down to Florida.

Resources and further reading

Information on Turk's Cap used for this article can also be found here:

"Edible and Useful Plants of Texas and the Southwest" by Delena Tull.
Foraging Texas: Turk's Cap
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database: Turk's Cap
USDA Plants Database: Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. 

How We Got Here - Our Food Forest Dream

Today, we established our DBA (doing business as)  for the food forest retreat we have been working toward obtaining.  Of course, it is not a food forest or a retreat yet; but dream it, research it, live it and it will be.

We hope to use this blog to document our adventure, allow others to learn from our successes and mistakes, and educate our soon-to-be child.  We also hope to use this as a reference for ourselves, our future students and those who share our vision.

How we got here:  We both have an interest in permaculture and food forest gardening.  We've been seeking to find ways to integrate ourselves, our communities and their communities into to a more balanced, healthy co-existence with each other, our planet and it's gifts. 

Samantha became interested in Bill Mollison's work in the years she was in Argentina and Erik did when  travelling in Northern California.  Bill is the one who coined the term permaculture.  We study his work, and the work of Graham Bell, Patrick Whitefield, Dave Jacke, Eric Toensmeier, Geoff Lawton and Robert Hart's 7-layer system. 

We not only appreciate Robert Hart's insights, but his guiding principles of democratically organized, small, self-sustaining communities.   There are few better places to start learning about the seven-layer system than from him.  Here is a rare interview with him that inspired/inspires us:  

My favorite line from this video: "The high art of organic growing is producing really good compost."

Foliar sprays of seaweed, liquid comfrey, and liquid nettles are used to feed the plants. These mixtures don't destroy bugs and germs, but build up disease resistence and pest resistance of the plants.  

Natural forests can be divided into distinct layers. Hart developed an existing small orchard of apples and pears into an edible landscape consisting of seven dimensions:

1. A 'canopy' layer consisting of original mature fruit trees. 
2. A 'low-tree' layer of smaller nut and fruit trees on dwarfing root stocks. 
3. A 'shrub' layer of fruit bushes such as currants and berries. 
4. An 'herbaceous' layer of perennial vegetables and herbs. 
5. A 'ground cover' layer of edible plants that spread horizontally. 
6. A 'rhizosphere' or 'underground' dimension of plants grown for their roots and tubers. 
7. A 'vertical' layer of vines and climbers. 

"No epicure dish served at the most expensive restaurant can compare with fresh fruit, organically grown without chemicals, picked from one's own garden." (Robert Hart, 1913 - 2000)